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RESOURCES: PAPERS & PRESENTATIONS

Author : Elizabeth Ann Kruger
School/Work Place : University of Pretoria, South Africa
Contact : elizabeth.kruger@up.ac.za
Year : 2015

Tourists are often depicted as irresponsible consumers, with mass tourism being linked to extensive consumerism in society (Sharpley, 2012; Singh, 2012)and tourists as consumers are part of the “culture-ideology of consumerism” (Higgins-Desbiolles, 2010:119). Tourism is said to be a good example of consumerism because it is an ‘induced want’ and an optional item to consume, usually for pleasure-seeking purposes. The rate at which tourism consumerism is growing, can be ascribed to tourism marketers telling people that they need it and that they have a ‘right’ to travel and tourism (Higgins-Desbiolles, 2010).Despite the critical view of tourists as hedonistic consumers, countermeasures are also increasingly guiding tourists toward self-regulated, responsible consumption (UNWTO, N.d.). It is stated that very few tourists intentionally abuse the destinations they are visiting and that many visitors are seeking to make environmentally and socially responsible choices (Hall, 2009). At the same time little evidence has been found that tourists are fundamentally transforming to the principles of responsible tourism consumption (Ballantyne, Packer & Falk, 2011; Sharpley, 2012; Wu, Huang, Liu & Law, 2013), with existing studies revealing unawareness of individual impacts (Pearce, 2011).


List of Articles
No. Subject Views Date
3 Think Tank XVIII Persuasive communication: an experiment on hotel guest... file 1851 Jan 07, 2019

Key words: personal values, smart water-saving technology, community-based social marketing, science communication, pro-environmental behaviour, field experiment.

Author: Pablo Pereira-Doel, Xavier Font & Candice Howarth 

Year: 2018 

» Think Tank XV Environmental beliefs and feelings toward nature among... file 4179 Jul 27, 2015

Tourists are often depicted as irresponsible consumers, with mass tourism being linked to extensive consumerism in society (Sharpley, 2012; Singh, 2012)and tourists as consumers are part of the “culture-ideology of consumerism” (Higgins-Desb...

Author: Elizabeth Ann Kruger 

Year: 2015 

1 Think Tank XIV Exploring the Relationship between General Environment... file 4418 Jun 26, 2014

These challenges raise the questions of how to determine who is environmentally friendly, i.e. who is potentially part of this group acknowledging the range and diversity in environmental behaviours and their uptake. An alternative approach ...

Author: Anja Hergesell 

Year: 2014 

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