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RESOURCES: PAPERS & PRESENTATIONS

Author : Denise Dillon
School/Work Place : James Cook University, Singapore
Contact : denise.dillon@jcu.edu.sg
Year : 2009

The importance of values to tourism is but one aspect of the importance of values in human interactions with the natural environment and even more broadly to the human condition. However, attempts to understand the impact of values on behaviour requires a priori an understanding of what values are. This paper offers some insight into the language-in-use phenomenon pertaining to values within the context of a World Heritage Area that is a tourist draw card. Values are variously considered by economists as quantifiable monetary exchange rates (e.g. dollars) or as natural capital (Azqueta & Sotelsek, 2007), by some environmental scientists and forest managers as physically quantifiable environmental attributes and processes (e.g. trees, ecosystems) (Bengston, Webb, & Fan, 2004; Steinhoff, 1980), and by many social scientists as humans’ affective response to their environment (e.g. feelings). In this sense, values are considered as qualitatively foundational to human attitudes and behaviour (e.g. Kellert, 1993; Kluckhohn & Strodtbeck, 1961; Schwartz, 1994). However, values are also quantifiably foundational to the importance and ultimate World Heritage listing of areas that are internationally important for their unique flora and fauna among other attributes. World Heritage Areas – as outstanding and universally valuable examples of natural and cultural heritage – attract scientific, community and tourism interest. In addition, they are important as natural and aesthetic resources that are also of cultural and spiritual significance, specifically for people indigenous to the regions adjacent to or within a World Heritage Area and more generally to tourists and other visitors.


List of Articles
No. Subject Viewssort Date
8 Think Tank IX Sustainable Tourism Principles Reflected in Award-Winn... file 5826 Oct 13, 2013

There has been increased attention given to sustainable tourism monitoring and evaluation efforts, including corporate policies, guidelines and codes of conduct as well as certification programs (e.g., Dodds and Joppe 2005; Font and Harris ...

Author: Stuart Levy & Donald Hawkins 

Year: 2009 

7 Think Tank IX Using Social and Political Values to Assess Host Commu... file 5709 Oct 13, 2013

Tourism, like any other endeavour, operates within the social and political domains of a community, and it is therefore likely that residents with different social and political values would hold different representations of tourism. In the ...

Author: Margaret Deery, Leo Jago & Liz Fredline 

Year: 2009 

6 Think Tank IX Developing a knowledge platform on value of parks for ... file 4538 Oct 13, 2013

National Parks and other protected natural areas are a significant point of focus for tourism activity globally. Consequently it is important to understand the values of parks for tourism to assist with effective policy, planning and manage...

Author: Michael Hughes & Jack Carlsen 

Year: 2009 

5 Think Tank IX De-constructing the Cosmopolitan Gaze file 4241 Oct 13, 2013

Introduction: Nurturing effective intercultural dialogue through tourism has been positioned to be an emergent challenge to tourism professionals working toward sustainability in a globalised world (Robinson and Picard 2006). This interdisci...

Author: Patricia Johnson 

Year: 2009 

» Think Tank IX Values: Dollars, trees or feelings? file 4011 Oct 13, 2013

The importance of values to tourism is but one aspect of the importance of values in human interactions with the natural environment and even more broadly to the human condition. However, attempts to understand the impact of values on behav...

Author: Denise Dillon 

Year: 2009 

3 Think Tank IX Recreation Specialisation and Destination Image: A cas... file 3874 Oct 13, 2013

Papua New Guinea (PNG) should be to Australia what Costa Rica and Belize are to the USA – a proximate and successful tourist destination that attracts sustainable numbers of tourists drawn to the extraordinary diversity of endemic wildlife,...

Author: Kevin Lyons, Kevin Markwell & Patricia Johnson 

Year: 2009 

2 Think Tank IX Ethical Confusion and Confusion of Ethics: Unpacking t... file 3709 Oct 13, 2013

For many decades authors (see Sontag, 1976, Baederholt, 2006, Chalfern, 1979, Crang, 1997) have recognised the fundamental role of photography within tourism. Many such as Urry (1999, 2002), Crouch (2000, 2002) and Crouch & Lubbren (200...

Author: Caroline Scarles 

Year: 2009 

1 Think Tank IX Do Chinese tourists find their in-group members more t... file 3579 Oct 13, 2013

Furthermore, social identity theory suggests that people are attracted to others who are familiar to themselves because their similarity reinforces their self-image (Tajfel, 1982), and that people from collectivist culture tend to favour in-...

Author: Rui Jin Hoare, Ken Butcher & Danny O'Brien 

Year: 2009 

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